Archive for January 7th, 2008

Ya Abdu!

January 7, 2008

Peace, one and all…

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Once upon a time, it used to irritate me deeply whenever someone addressed me as Abdu (the first part of my Muslim name, Abdur Rahman).  By itself, this literally means ’servant/slave’ (instead of the full ’servant of the Most Merciful’) and though most people have meant nothing by it, it used to annoy me.  Indeed, in the past, it led to some heated conversations, which I now regret.

Since I’ve begun to experience something of my inner self, it no longer perturbs me however.  This is for two reasons.  Firstly, the words of others do not define who I am.  I am not what people say I am; I am more than that (and I am less than that too). 

Secondly, I now know that I am a servant and thus I have a master (whom I love).  There is a famous hadith in which the Prophet (alaihi al-salatu wa al-salam) is reported to have said: ‘He who knows himself, knows his Lord’.  This doesn’t mean I think that I am anything special (Ya Allah!  You know the truth).  Rather, it means that I have glimpsed my inner self (albeit fleetingly) and thus see my origin much more clearly.

Related post: Finding My Identity

Wa akhiru da’wana an il hamdu lillahi rabbil alameen.

Ma’as salama,
Abdur Rahman

Finding My Identity

January 7, 2008

Peace, one and all…

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I’ve been thinking quite a bit about identity of late.  In years gone by, identity was an important issue for me.  I was concerned with finding my own identity – who I was and where I fitted in to this complex and often confusing world. 

During my life, my understanding of that identity, my place, has shifted in all sorts of ways.  There was a time when I felt almost identity-less, as though there was no where I belonged to.  This sense of inner isolation, inner rootlessness, is principally what led me to search for my own answers. 

My interest in and study of, history began as a child.  Due to the pressures of my life then, I often found myself drifting into the past – simply because it showed me diversity.  By looking at history, I saw that life could exist in a dizzying variety of forms and cultures.  I saw also that I could choose a place for myself amongst this breadth.

Moreover, as a young teenager, I didn’t really have a strong sense of my own personal or cultural identity.  This drew me towards others that did, or at least those that appeared to have such a strong conception.  Looking back, this explains much of my fascination with Black music and culture.  I benefitted greatly from this association.  In point of fact, beyond the influence of my parents, Black culture (in all its diversity) has taught me some of my most cherished lessons.  Praise be to God, in every condition and state, for each blessing that Hu has bestowed. 

I strove to soak up this rich and long-lived heritage, as expressed primarily through 80s and 90s Hip Hop.  This exposed me to my first taste of Islam as a revolutionary and subversive force.  Even then, though, there were areas into which I could not step.  Though it seems obvious to say so, I am not black and so will never know what it means to be a black man.  Thus, although I felt myself drawn towards the Nation of Islam (primarily because it did seem to be so revolutionary and subversive), I was always aware of a real limit – that sense of feeling excluded by virtue of one aspect of my own identity (namely, white skin).

This led me to search for my own identity in other places, and in other ways.  I explored my own cultural heritage and history, taking a particular interest at the time in the Anglo-Saxon tribes.  I also began to read more widely about Rome and Greece, Egypt and Asia.

For many years as a Muslim, I struggled to come to terms with my own identity.  Despite my fervent belief in Islam, I still felt uncertain of myself.  Perhaps this is why I flirted (albeit briefly) with a number of more externalised (and externalising) trends within Islamic thought?

A couple of years ago, however, I suddenly realised (in the very core of my being) that I was utterly tired of defending other people’s conceptions of me, and how I was supposed to think and act.  I realised that I just didn’t care about such things any more.  I now understand this more clearly as the moment (in a strictly imaginal sense) in which I ‘met’ Mevlana (I have written of this experience elsewhere).  I can only describe the feeling as being drawn slowly across a threshold, and discovering in wide-eyed wonder just how little of all those external trappings mattered.  That is, I began to experience my self; I began at last to meet me.

I now know who I am and though there is a long way to go, I am not afraid.  I know I am a Muslim, from head to toe and though this doesn’t mean that I am sinless (Ya Allah!  Ya Khabir!  You know the truth), it does mean that I know that this life is mine.  This is why my Muslim name is aspirational, as well as being an identity.  It is about as close a rendering of my hidden, word-less name as I can offer with this faltering tongue of mine.

Having experienced myself, all I want to do now is to experience others.  This is why I write this blog, and why I do all that I do.  It is why I am completely unafraid of visiting other places of worship and acknowledging the honour in which they are held.  My mother used to say to us when we were children: ‘any house of God is a house of God’.

So, in concluding, let me thank all of those who have helped me along the path, all those who have taught me something.  There have been many: some I have met in the flesh and others I have not.  Still, I have benefitted from them and for that I am deeply thankful.  Imam Ali (may God ennoble his countenance) said:

‘I am the slave of he who teaches me a single letter of the alphabet’

So, here I am – at your service.
(Labbayk wa sa`adayk)

Most of all, here I am at Your service Beloved.

Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk.

Ma’as salama,
Abdur Rahman

Looking to the Heavens: Some Pictures

January 7, 2008

Peace, one and all…

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Following on from my recent random thoughts, here are some pictures of the cosmos.  Here are two pictures of the oddly, though appropriately named Sombrero Galaxy:

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And again:

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Ma’as salama,
Abdur Rahman

And Ali is Its Gate

January 7, 2008

Peace, one and all…

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In a very profound tradition, recorded by virtually every school of thought within Islam, the Prophet (alaihi al-salatu wa al-salam) is reported to have said:

‘I am the City of Knowledge, and `Ali is its Gate’
(Ana Medinat al-`Ilm wa `Ali babuha)

This hadith refers to the religious and spiritual significance of Ali ibn Abi Talib (may God ennoble his countenance), the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet (alaihi al-salatu wa al-salam). 

As might be expected, Shi`i Muslims place great emphasis upon this tradition.  Indeed, it is seen as describining one of the key pillars of the entire concept of Imama.  Sunni Muslims have also seen this as an important hadith.  It is seen as underlining Ali’s religious knowledge and spiritual rank, as well as his closeness to Muhammad (alaihi al-salatu wa al-salam).  Moreover, given that virtually every Sufi initiatic chain (silsila) traces its lineage back to Ali demonstrates his importance within the Islamic mystical tradition.

When I read this hadith, several things spring to mind.  Firstly, sacred knowledge (`ilm) is transmitted through teachers.  It is passed on by people, by the blessed Friends of God (awliya).  Secondly, sacred knowledge requires relationship.  It entails a personal relationship with God and a personal relationship with the human teacher (the instrument by which this teaching is delivered).  Without such an open and authentic relationship, the door to the city of inner knowledge is difficult to reach, at best.

The third point that comes to mind in relation to this hadith is the fact that despite the death of the Prophet (alaihi al-salatu wa al-salam), knowledge of God and inner truths remains with us on earth.  It reminds me of that the keys to the Prophet’s legacy have been handed on.  And whether you see this continuing spiritual legacy in terms of the light of the Imams, or the `Ilm of the `Ulema, or the loving kindness of the awliya, is unimportant (at least to me).  The real point is this: the spiritual legacy, the love of Muhammad, (alaihi al-salatu wa al-salam) walks among us still.  Indeed, knowledge of the Divine is our common human inheritance.  It is the shared legacy of all Adam’s children.  Allahu Ackbar!

On a more metaphorical level, this tradition calls to mind an image of returning to the source.  It makes me think of walking around the walls of the city of knowledge and returning, periodically, to its main gate.  On an imaginal level, it makes me think of circumambulating the Kaaba (tawaf).  That is, it speaks of a never-ending spiral of ascent – from this world to the heavenly archetype, where the angels circle God’s throne.  In other words, the gate to the city of knowledge is, in a sense, the door to the Kaaba (and it represents) itself.

This hadith also reminds me of the close relationship between the Prophet (alaihi al-salatu wa al-salam) and Ali (may God ennoble his countenance).  I am reminded of the Sira; of the battle of Badr; of the treaty of Hudaybiyya and of all their long years of effort and struggle for the truth together.  There is much that such a warm and loving relationship can teach us (and me, as an individual): endurance in the face of hardship; courage in the face of danger; mercy in the face of anger and love in the face of hatred.  In other words, I see in this relationship two profound concepts: spiritual companionship (suhba or sohbet) and spiritual chivalry (futuwwa).  Indeed, as the saying goes ‘la fata illa Ali, la sayf illa dhu al-fiqar‘ (‘there is no knight except Ali and no sword except Dhu al-Fiqar’).

Most of all, though, this hadith reminds me of love.  The grace and mercy of spiritual knowledge leads us to love and is available, right now, to each and every human being.  It is based on the twin pillars of love for humanity and beyond that, on love of God.

And my last prayer is in praise of God, Sustainer of All Being.

Ma’as salama,
Abdur Rahman

Gardens of the Righteous

January 7, 2008

Peace, one and all…

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During the holidays, I spent time reading through the Riyadh al-Salihin, Imam Nawawi’s beautiful hadith collection.  I’ve culled some of the those traditions that seemed to leap off of the page and in the coming weeks (insha Allah) will post them here.  To get the ball rolling, here’s the first offering:

From Abu Musa ‘Abdullah ibn Qays al-Ash’ari is that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, “Allah Almighty will stretch out His hand during the night, turning towards the one who did wrong during the day, and stretch out His hand during the day, turning towards the one who did wrong during the night, until the day the sun rises from the place it set.” [Muslim]

Allahumma salli ala sayyidina Muhammad.

Ma’as salama,
Abdur Rahman

Looking to the Heavens: Random Thoughts

January 7, 2008

Peace, one and all…

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During the holidays, I read Alistair McGrath’s Glimpsing the Face of God.  It was sitting on the shelf of the local libary and so I thought I’d give it a whirl.  It was an interesting book, though I didn’t enjoy the second half quite as much as the first.  The main thrust of the book was about exploring the meaning of life, and how Christianity offers the best account of this meaning.  There were some interesting reflections on the meanings that looking to the heavens can suggest.

Looking to the heavens can prompt us to consider origins and meanings.  I have often looked at the stars with a sense of awe, at their majesty and haunting beauty.  It can, however, also leave us with a sense of despondency, as we consider the isolation and distances involved.  This resonates with me in some ways.  I can recall being frightened of the sheer vastness of space as a child.  It could sometimes feel so very lonely and isolated, for all its undeniable beauty.  McGrath discussed both these points very forcefully, though I was less impressed by some of his conclusions.

Insha Allah, as time and enthusiasm permits, I’m going to be posting more pictures of the cosmos, as well as some of my subsequent reflections.

Ma’as salama,
Abdur Rahman

More from the World of Blog

January 7, 2008

Peace, one and all…

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During these last few days of my Christmas/New Year holiday, I wanted to bring some more interesting articles to your attention.  Ma sha Allah!  Interesting, for a number of reasons, and thought-provoking.

Enjoy and may Allah make them beneficial. 

Ma’as salama,
Abdur Rahman